During the MGM Grand Hotel fire, what percentage of people died that were not on the same floor as the fire?

The MGM Grand Hotel fire, which occurred in 1980, is a significant event in the history of hotel safety and fire regulations. The data collected after the fire revealed that a high percentage of fatalities involved individuals who were not on the same floor as the initial fire. The correct answer indicates that 79% of those who died were not located on the same floor where the fire broke out.

This high percentage highlights the critical factors of fire spread, smoke movement, and the potential for people to be affected by toxic smoke inhalation, even if they were not in immediate proximity to the flames. The ventilation systems and the layout of the building also played a vital role in how smoke traveled throughout the hotel, leading to a higher risk for individuals on floors above or adjacent to the fire.

Understanding the consequences of smoke and heat in fire scenarios is essential for improving safety measures in buildings. It emphasizes the importance of fire prevention strategies, proper building materials, and the need for advanced fire alarm and suppression systems to safeguard against the far-reaching impacts of a fire incident.